Saturday, 23 April 2016

sewage water made potable thanks to 2 Bengaluru residents

A residential apartment of 100 flats has succeeded in breaking a great psychological barrier: They have pioneered in using recycled water for drinking. Unlike other apartments where treated water is being used for non-potable purpose, this apartment off Sarjapur Road has installed 11 filters to get clean water and has also won the confidence of the inmates by conducting a blind test.

Article & Image courtesy : Bangaloremirror.com
Just like any other apartment society in Bengaluru, TZED Apartment was facing a serious water shortage problem. The society was buying 10 tankers of water each day around three years back. Even after buying so much water, the apartment had to resort to water rationing to make sure there was sufficient water to use. The apartment shut water from 11 am to 4 pm, and from 1 am to 4 am.

Desperate to get a solution for the problem, two residents decided to track the whole cycle of water that comes to their apartment. Alok Kuchlous and Srinivasan Sekar found out that the water their apartments got is from Varthur Lake. But the water from the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) in their apartment also goes to the same lake. 

The duo then started working on a method through which they could create a closed loop system for the water flow within their society - basically, they wanted to create the same cycle within the society instead of allowing it to go to the lake and then receive the water from there.

Srinivasan Sekar, 45, said, "After going through a lot of literature on water purification and meeting various experts, we finally came up with a system to solve the issue. The society had a STP plant functional, we also had a Reverse Osmosis (RO) plant. We were using the RO plant to purify the tanker water before it comes to our houses. Water from the STP was being used to water the gardens, wash cars etc. We added a small system to these two plants. We connected the treated water to the RO plant. We also added 11 different kinds of filters to purify the water. Finally, the treated was fit to be used for drinking purposes."

The total cost to the society to set up the project was Rs 2,50,000 which came to Rs 2,000 per family. However, the bigger challenge was now to convince the members that this is just as good as normal drinking water.

Alok Kuchlous, said, "How can we drink water that was once mixed with shit? Are you sure there is no health risk? Is this the only way out now? Do we really need to go down to such a level to save money? These were some of the questions asked to us by the members. We had two ways to tackle these questions. First, we asked them 'Do you know where the tanker water is coming from?' We explained to them that with the setup being installed we would be able to see where the water comes from. We even took members to Varthur Lake and showed them how dirty the source of the tanker waters is."

As a final resort, and to get every house on board, the society did blind tests. Srinivasan, said, "We realised until people know it is treated water their thoughts about it would never go. So we directly started pumping the RO treated water without informing the owners. After they used it for a day, we asked them was there any difference in the water. We repeated this several times and finally told the members about it. This was when all the members finally agreed."

Now, the society does not buy water at all. For the past eight months all that the members are using is this water.

The society generates 60,000 litres of RO purified water each day. Around 30,000 litres comes out as RO reject which is used for washing cars, flushes and watering gardens. The water cost for the society is now just Rs 8,000 annually. This amount is used only to conduct regular lab tests, to keep a check on quality.
Srinivasan said, "No, water can never turn into waste! Even now the RO reject water is being used for trees and plants. Nothing goes waste. When people accept this, treated drinking water will also be accepted by them. It is just psychological barrier that stops citizens from trying this method. Once more societies take it up, the city's water issue will be solved." 

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